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Beam breaks actimeter
Beam breaks actimeter






  1. #Beam breaks actimeter trial
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doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.06.069įile SE (2001) Factors controlling measures of anxiety and responses to novelty in the mouse. doi: 10.1016/S0361-9230(96)00265-1įernandez SP, Mewett KN, Hanrahan JR et al (2008) Flavan-3-ol derivatives are positive modulators of GABA(A) receptors with higher efficacy for the alpha(2) subtype and anxiolytic action in mice. Pick CG (1997) Antinociceptive interaction between alprazolam and opioids. Knabl J, Witschi R, Hösl K et al (2008) Reversal of pathological pain through specific spinal GABAA receptor subtypes. doi: 10.1007/BF02246192įilliol D, Ghozland S, Chluba J et al (2000) Mice deficient for delta- and mu-opioid receptors exhibit opposing alterations of emotional responses. doi: 10.1159/000070457Īgmo A, Galvan A, Heredia A et al (1995) Naloxone blocks the antianxiety but not the motor effects of benzodiazepines and pentobarbital: experimental studies and literature review. Shin IC, Kim HC, Swanson J et al (2003) Anxiolyic effects of acute morphine can be modulate by nitric oxide systems. Zarrindast MR, Rostami P, Zarei M et al (2005) Intracerebroventricular effects of histaminergic agents on morphine-induced anxiolysis in the elevated plus-maze in rats. Kissin I, Brown PT, Bradley EL Jr (1990) Sedative and hypnotic midazolam-morphine interactions in rats. Loscalzo LM, Wasowski C, Paladini AC et al (2008) Opioid receptors are involved in the sedative and antinociceptive effects of hesperidin as well as in its potentiation with benzodiazepines. Martínez-Vázquez M, Ramírez Apan TO, Lastra AL et al (1998) A comparative study of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of pectolinarin isolated from Cirsium subcoriaceum and linarin isolated from Buddelia cordata. Meotti FC, Luiz AP, Pizzolatti MG et al (2006) Analysis of the antinociceptive effect of the flavonoid myricitrin: evidence for a role of the l-arginine-nitric oxide and protein kinase C pathways. Viswanathan S, Sambantham PT, Reddy K et al (1984) Gossypin-induced analgesia in mice. doi: 10.2174/1570161052773870įernandez SP, Wasowski C, Loscalzo LM et al (2006) Central nervous system depressant action of flavonoid glycosides. Katsenis K (2005) Micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF): a review of its pharmacological effects, therapeutic efficacy and benefits in the management of chronic venous insufficiency. Grendys EC Jr, Blessing JA, Burger R et al (2005) A phase II evaluation of flavopiridol as second-line chemotherapy of endometrial carcinoma: a gynaecologic oncology group study.

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Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 7:649–658.

#Beam breaks actimeter trial

Messina M, Ho S, Alekel DL (2004) Skeletal benefits of soy isoflavones: a review of the clinical trial and epidemiologic data. Havsteen BH (2002) The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids.

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Harborne JB, Williams CA (2000) Advances in flavonoid research since 1992. These results suggest that flavonoid glycosides have the potential to exert a range of CNS-mediated biological activities. Hence, naringin (30 mg/kg) and gossypin (30 mg/kg) induce both anxiolytic and sedative effects. Higher doses of these two flavonoids showed a dramatic increase in the open arm exploration accompanied by a decrease in locomotor activity.

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Gossypin and naringin both shared a similar profile, with low doses (1 mg/kg) inducing a robust anxiolytic effect which diminished with increasing doses of the flavonoids. However, higher doses showed possible sedative and myorelaxation effects. Myricitrin (1 mg/kg) was effective on the EPM showing a clear anxiolytic effect with no signs of sedation.

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This study assessed the potential anxiolytic effect of three flavonoid glycosides, myrcitrin, naringin and gossypin, in the elevated plus maze test (EPM). Flavonoid glycosides, the main class of flavonoids, have been shown to exert CNS-mediated activities, particularly as sedative-hypnotics, analgesics or both, nevertheless no studies have evaluated these agents in anxiety. The consumption of flavonoid-rich foods, in particular fruits and vegetables, has been epidemiologically associated with a reduced risk of heart disease, neurodegenerative disease, cancer and other chronic diseases.








Beam breaks actimeter